A mahjong rack is a long holder that keeps your tiles upright, hidden from other players. It also holds your exposed sets on top, and helps you build your wall. A pusher is an arm attached to the rack that slides your wall toward the center of the table. American players usually use both. Other styles often play without them, though some players like them.
What a rack does
- Holds your hand at an angle, so that only you can read it.
- Keeps your exposures visible, usually on a ledge along the top.
- Sets up your wall, in a straight line in front of you.
- Can hold your card and a few score tiles, depending on the design.
What a pusher does
Your wall needs to move forward as the game begins, so others can reach it. A pusher lets you slide all 19 stacks at once without knocking them over. It is simple, and most people find it very handy.
Do you need them?
| You play | Racks | Pushers |
|---|---|---|
| American | Yes, in nearly all games | Very helpful |
| Hong Kong | Usually not; tiles stand on the table | Rarely used |
| Riichi | Usually not; tiles stand on the table | Not used |
What to look for
- Length. The rack must fit your tiles. Ask whether it holds your tile size.
- Weight. Heavier racks stay still, and lighter ones travel better.
- A ledge. It should be wide enough for exposed tiles.
- Pusher attachment. Some racks have built-in arms, and others have separate ones.
- Color and style. Choose what you like. It does not affect play.
A few tips
- Push your wall forward gently, using both hands if needed.
- Put jokers at one end of your rack, so you can find them quickly.
- Sort your hand the same way each game.
Without racks
You can play without them. Stand your tiles in a line, and make sure they are hidden from others. It takes more practice, and it can be harder on the hands, but it works just fine for a first try.